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1 решение решени·е
1) (выполнение) accomplishment, fulfilment2) (постановление) decision; (собрания) resolutionаннулировать принятое решение, отказаться от решения — to go back on / upon a decision
просить председателя вынести решение — to ask for / to request a ruling
выполнять решения — to implement / to carry out decisions / resolutions
действовать, исходя из принятых решений — to act proceeding from decisions adopted
известить кого-л. о решении — to notify smb. of a decision
исполнять принятое решение — to carry out / to exercise the decision taken
навязать кому-л. решение — to impose a decision on smb.
оспаривать чьё-л. решение — to challenge smb.'s decision
осуждать чьё-л. решение — to denounce smb.'s decision
отложить / отсрочить решение — to adjourn / to postpone / to put off a decision
отменить решение — to revoke / to overrule a decision
принимать решение — to render / to take a decision, to pass / to adopt a resolution
согласиться с чьим-л. решением — to accept smb.'s decision
важное решение — dramatic / momentous decision
принять важное внешнеполитическое решение — to make / to take a major foreign policy decision
историческое решение — historic / epoch-making decision
коллегиальное — collective / joint decision
неблагоприятное решение — adverse decision / judgement
необдуманное / поспеш-ное / скороспелое решение — hasty decision
окончательное решение — irrevocable / final judgement / decision
согласованное решение — agreed / concerted decision
твёрдое решение — firm decision, hard and fast decision
невыполнение решения — nonfulfilment of a decision to abide by / to implement / to abserve a decision
решение исполнительной власти / президента — executive decision амер.
решение председателя (собрания и т.п.) — chairman's ruling
решение, принятое большинством голосов — majority decision
решения, принятые Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН — actions / resolutions taken by the General Assembly of the UN
3) (разрешение, урегулирование) solutionпытаться найти решение — to seek settlement / solution
взаимоприемлемое решение — mutually acceptable / harmonious solution
единственно возможное решение — the only possible solution / settlement
компромиссное решение — compromise settlement / solution, settlement by compromise
конструктивное решение — constructive settlement / solution
непродуманное решение — slick solution амер. разг.
"нулевое" решение — zero solution
найти приемлемое политическое решение конфликта — to find an acceptable political settlement of the conflict
поэтапное решение — phased / step-by-step solution
решение проблемы по дипломатическим каналам — diplomatic solution, solution through diplomatic channels
решение споров — settlement of disputes / controversies
4) юр. (постановление суда) decree, judgement, ruling; (суда присяжных) verdictвынести решение — to pronounce a decree; (о третейском суде) to award
отменить решение — to rescind a decision, to vacate a judgement
решение вступило в силу и подлежит исполнению — the judgement has become res judicata and is enforceable
судебное решение — adjudgement; (запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон) special injunction
выносить судебное решение — to pass / to give / to pronounce / to render judgement
пересматривать судебное решение в порядке надзора — to reopen a case in the exercise of supervisory power
пересматривать судебное решение в связи с вновь открывшимися обстоятельствами — to reopen a case upon discovery of new facts
судебное решение, запрещающее какие-л. действия одной из сторон — special injunction
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2 конструктивное решение
1) Construction: construction solution, framing scheme, structural concept, structural scheme2) Architecture: design concept3) Diplomatic term: constructive settlement4) Politics: constructive decision5) Advertising: constructive solution6) Robots: constructional decision7) Cables: design8) Engineering corps: structural solution (Olga)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > конструктивное решение
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3 который
также and (позволяет избежать утяжеленных и нескладных конструкций)Осуществление положений конвенции следует рассматривать как часть усилий по выполнению решений конференции, приоритетный характер которых признан нашей организацией. – Implementation of the provisions of the convention should be considered as part of the efforts to implement/carry out the decisions of the conference, and their high priority (вместо the priority character of which) is recognized by our organization.***Ваши глубокие знания будут способствовать конструктивному урегулированию актуальных проблем, нерешенность которых ставит под угрозу качество жизни человечества. – Your vast knowledge will promote a constructive settlement to urgent problems – and the lack of a solution to these is threatening the quality of human life.Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > который
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4 который
также and (позволяет избежать утяжеленных и нескладных конструкций)Осуществление положений конвенции следует рассматривать как часть усилий по выполнению решений конференции, приоритетный характер которых признан нашей организацией. – Implementation of the provisions of the convention should be considered as part of the efforts to implement/carry out the decisions of the conference, and their high priority (вместо the priority character of which) is recognized by our organization.***Ваши глубокие знания будут способствовать конструктивному урегулированию актуальных проблем, нерешенность которых ставит под угрозу качество жизни человечества. – Your vast knowledge will promote a constructive settlement to urgent problems – and the lack of a solution to these is threatening the quality of human life. -
5 конструктивное решение
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > конструктивное решение
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6 Besitz
Besitz m 1. BÖRSE holding; 2. GEN property, ownership; 3. GRUND occupancy; 4. RECHT possession; estate (Erbschaftsrecht); occupation (Innehaben) • Besitz entziehen GRUND dispossess • Besitz ergreifen von GRUND take possession of • im Besitz sein von GEN be in possession of* * *m 1. < Börse> holding; 2. < Geschäft> property, ownership; 3. < Grund> occupancy; 4. < Recht> possession, Erbschaftsrecht estate Innehaben occupation ■ Besitz entziehen < Grund> dispossess ■ Besitz ergreifen von < Grund> take possession of* * *Besitz
possession, possessorship, hand, holding, occupancy, occupation, grasp, tenancy, (Gut) estate, property, ownership, (Habe) havings, things, belongings, (Reichtum) wealth, (Vermögen) fortune, interests;
• im Besitz von Ländereien possessed of lands;
• in ausländischem Besitz foreign-owned;
• ansehnlicher (ausgedehnter) Besitz large estate;
• ausschließlicher Besitz exclusive possession;
• gebundener Besitz settlement, settled property (Br.);
• gemeinsamer Besitz community, common ownership;
• kostspieliger, unrentabler Besitz white elephant;
• landwirtschaftlicher (landwirtschaftlich genutzter) Besitz agricultural holding (US);
• mittelbarer Besitz constructive possession;
• mein persönlicher Besitz my personal belongings;
• rechtmäßiger Besitz lawful possession;
• strafloser Besitz legal possession;
• treuhänderischer Besitz fiduciary possession;
• unbeschränkter Besitz full possession;
• ungestörter Besitz full (peaceable) possession, quiet enjoyment [of possession];
• unmittelbarer Besitz physical (actual, corporeal, personal) possession;
• unpfändbarer Besitz exemption;
• wertvoller Besitz valued possession;
• wirtschaftlicher Besitz constructive ownership;
• Besitz von Aktien shareholding, stockholding (US);
• Besitz und scheinbares Eigentum (Konkursfall) order and disposition (Br.);
• Besitz der öffentlichen Hand government ownership;
• gegenwärtiger Besitz und Nutznießung present enjoyment, executed use;
• Besitz nach Pachtablauf holding over;
• Besitz der Produktionsmittel industrial ownership;
• Besitz von Staatsanleihen (Staatspapieren) fundholding (Br.);
• Besitz auf Zeit terminal property;
• seinen ganzen Besitz abstoßen to sell off one’s possessions, (Wertpapiere) to unload one’s stock;
• Besitz antreten to come (enter) into possession [of an estate];
• Besitz aufgeben to surrender possession;
• jds. ganzen Besitz ausmachen (bilden) to constitute s. one’s entire estate;
• Besitz ausüben to retain possession;
• im Besitz der Mietwohnung bleiben to remain in possession of a flat (Br.) (rental apartment, US);
• jds. Besitz erben to be left heir to s. one’s estate;
• unmittelbaren Besitz erlangen to seize actual possession;
• in den Besitz von etw. gelangen to become seized (come into possession) of s. th.;
• im ausschließlichen Besitz von etw. sein to be sole possessor of s. th.;
• im Besitz eines großen Vermögens sein to be possessor of a large fortune, to be possessed of a large property;
• j. in den Besitz einer Erbschaft setzen to serve s. o. heir to a property;
• im ausländischen Besitz stehen to be under foreign ownership;
• j. in seinem Besitz stören to disturb s. one’s lawful enjoyment, to interfere with s. one’s possession;
• in den Besitz übergehen to vest in possession;
• jem. einen Besitz überlassen to resign a property to s. o.;
• seinen Besitz auf seinen Sohn übertragen to deliver over an estate to one’s son;
• Besitz verschaffen to transfer possession;
• mittelbaren Besitz verschaffen to constitute constructive delivery;
• Besitzanspruch possessory claim (right, interest), claim to title;
• Besitzaufgabe dereliction, surrender of possession;
• Besitzausübung enjoyment of possession;
• Besitzdauer term of possession, tenure;
• Besitzdiener possessor’s agent, underpossessor;
• Besitzeinweisung livery of seizin;
• gerichtliche Besitzeinweisung vesting order (Br.);
• Besitzeinweisungsbeschluss writ of assistance. -
7 Gesamtproduktionskosten
Gesamtproduktionskosten
total production costs;
• Gesamtproduktivitätswachstum overall productivity growth;
• Gesamtprüfung general examination;
• Gesamtqualität der Produktion overall quality;
• Gesamtquittung receipt in full;
• regionalwirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung regional accounts;
• volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung national [income] accounting (accounts), blue book (Br.);
• Gesamtregelung overall settlement;
• Gesamtreichweite (Werbung) total coverage;
• Gesamtreservenbedarf (Währung) overall reserve needs;
• Gesamtschaden total loss;
• fingierter Gesamtschaden constructive total loss;
• Gesamtschätzung overall estimate;
• Gesamtschema overall plan;
• Gesamtschuld entire (total, whole, gross, US) debt, joint and several debt, (Ehepaar) community debt;
• Gesamtschuldner joint promiser (and several debtor), parties jointly and severally liable;
• als Gesamtschuldner haften to be liable jointly and severally.Business german-english dictionary > Gesamtproduktionskosten
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8 Treuhänder
Treuhänder m RECHT trustee, fiduciary* * *Treuhänder
trustee [of a settlement], custodian, escrow holder, fiduciary [agent], bailee, trust officer, holder on trust, trustman, (beschlagnahmten Vermögens) sequester;
• amtierender Treuhänder managing trustee;
• amtlich (behördlich) bestellter (staatlich eingesetzter) Treuhänder conventional (official) trustee, public trustee (Br.);
• gerichtlich bestellter Treuhänder receiver, judicial (court-appointed) trustee, manager (Br.);
• zur Stimmrechtsausübung bestellter Treuhänder voting trustee (US);
• urkundlich bestellter Treuhänder trustee under a deed, indenture trustee;
• einstweiliger Treuhänder interim receiver;
• in Konkurs gegangener Treuhänder bankrupt trustee;
• gewillkürter Treuhänder express trustee;
• weisungsgebundener Treuhänder bare trustee;
• als Treuhänder Geltender constructive trustee;
• Treuhänder von Mündelvermögen custodian trustee;
• Treuhänder einer Nachlassstiftung testamentary trustee;
• Treuhänder eines Pensionsfonds pension-fund manager;
• Treuhänder für die Verwaltung von Feindvermögen Custodian of Enemy Property (Br.), Alien Property Custodian (US);
• Treuhänder abberufen (entlassen) to remove a trustee;
• weitere Treuhänder bestimmen to appoint new trustees;
• Treuhänder einsetzen (ernennen, bestellen) to appoint a custodian (trustee);
• Treuhänder entlasten to discharge a trustee;
• als Treuhänder fungieren to [serve as] trustee;
• als Treuhänder handeln to act in a fiduciary capacity;
• Treuhänder verantwortlich machen to hold a trustee to account;
• Treuhänder sein to act as trustee;
• einem Treuhänder übergeben to trustee, to garnishee;
• Urkunde einem Treuhänder übergeben to place an instrument in escrow;
• auf einen Treuhänder übertragen to vest in a trustee;
• als Treuhänder verwalten to hold on trust;
• als Treuhänder zurücktreten to resign from a trust;
• Treuhänderabrechnung trustee’s accounts;
• Treuhänderamt office of trustee;
• Treuhänderaufgaben fiduciary duties;
• Treuhänderausschuss board of (joint) trustees, trustee committee;
• Treuhänderbestimmungen trustee provisions;
• Treuhänderdepot custody held for trustee, trust deposit;
• Treuhändereigenschaft capacity to act a trustee, fiduciary (trustee) capacity;
• Treuhänderentlastung discharging a trustee;
• Treuhänderfonds trust fund;
• Treuhänderfonds errichten to place a fund in escrow;
• Treuhänderfunktionen wahrnehmen to serve as custodian;
• Treuhändergesetz trustee act (Br.);
• Treuhändergremium joint trustees, board of trustees;
• Treuhänderhaftung liability of a trustee. -
9 White, Sir William Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 2 February 1845 Devonport, Englandd. 27 February 1913 London, England[br]English naval architect distinguished as the foremost nineteenth-century Director of Naval Construction, and latterly as a consultant and author.[br]Following early education at Devonport, White passed the Royal Dockyard entry examination in 1859 to commence a seven-year shipwright apprenticeship. However, he was destined for greater achievements and in 1863 passed the Admiralty Scholarship examinations, which enabled him to study at the Royal School of Naval Architecture at South Kensington, London. He graduated in 1867 with high honours and was posted to the Admiralty Constructive Department. Promotion came swiftly, with appointment to Assistant Constructor in 1875 and Chief Constructor in 1881.In 1883 he left the Admiralty and joined the Tyneside shipyard of Sir W.G. Armstrong, Mitchell \& Co. at a salary of about treble that of a Chief Constructor, with, in addition, a production bonus based on tonnage produced! At the Elswick Shipyard he became responsible for the organization and direction of shipbuilding activities, and during his relatively short period there enhanced the name of the shipyard in the warship export market. It is assumed that White did not settle easily in the North East of England, and in 1885, following negotiations with the Admiralty, he was released from his five-year exclusive contract and returned to public service as Director of Naval Construction and Assistant Controller of the Royal Navy. (As part of the settlement the Admiralty released Philip Watts to replace White, and in later years Watts was also to move from that same shipyard and become White's successor as Director of Naval Construction.) For seventeen momentous years White had technical control of ship production for the Royal Navy. The rapid building of warships commenced after the passing of the Naval Defence Act of 1889, which authorized directly and indirectly the construction of around seventy vessels. The total number of ships built during the White era amounted to 43 battleships, 128 cruisers of varying size and type, and 74 smaller vessels. While White did not have the stimulation of building a revolutionary capital ship as did his successor, he did have the satisfaction of ensuring that the Royal Navy was equipped with a fleet of all-round capability, and he saw the size, displacement and speed of the ships increase dramatically.In 1902 he resigned from the Navy because of ill health and assumed several less onerous tasks. During the construction of the Cunard Liner Mauretania on the Tyne, he held directorships with the shipbuilders Swan, Hunter and Wigham Richardson, and also the Parsons Marine Turbine Company. He acted as a consultant to many organizations and had an office in Westminster. It was there that he died in February 1913.White left a great literary legacy in the form of his esteemed Manual of Naval Architecture, first published in 1877 and reprinted several times since in English, German and other languages. This volume is important not only as a text dealing with first principles but also as an illustration of the problems facing warship designers of the late nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKCB 1895. Knight Commander of the Order of the Danneborg (Denmark). FRS. FRSE. President, Institution of Civil Engineers; Mechanical Engineers; Marine Engineers. Vice- President, Institution of Naval Architects.Bibliography1877, A Manual of Naval Architecture, London.Further ReadingD.K.Brown, 1983, A Century of Naval Construction, London.FMWBiographical history of technology > White, Sir William Henry
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